doomemacs/modules/term/vterm/README.org
Felix Rath eddc7db22c
README.org: Add info about vterm in NixOS
I hit a problem with `epkgs.vterm` from `nixos-20.09` being too old and thus missing `vterm-goto-char` which is present in newer versions of `epkgs.vterm`.

I added a note to clear this up for future users, and added two other changes/clarifications as well:

* Changed `epkgs.emacs-libvterm` -> `epkgs.vterm`, as the old name is deprecated.
* Added note that `epkgs.vterm` already contains a `vterm-module.so`
* Added note that the version of `emacs` needs to be recent enough and that otherwise bugs might occur.
2021-05-01 15:57:24 +02:00

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#+TITLE: term/vterm
#+DATE: January 16, 2019
#+SINCE: 2.1
#+STARTUP: inlineimages
* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
- [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
- [[#plugins][Plugins]]
- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
- [[#dynamic-module-support][Dynamic Module support]]
- [[#libvterm][libvterm]]
- [[#compilation-tools-for-vterm-moduleso][Compilation tools for vterm-module.so]]
* Description
This module provides a terminal emulator powered by libvterm. It is still in
alpha and requires a component be compiled (=vterm-module.so=).
The following commands are available to open it:
+ ~+vterm/toggle~ (=SPC o t=): Toggle vterm pop up window in the current project
+ ~+vterm/here~ (=SPC o T=): Opens vterm in the current window
** Module Flags
This module provides no flags.
** Plugins
+ [[https://github.com/akermu/emacs-libvterm][vterm]]
* Prerequisites
+ Emacs must be built with dynamic module support, i.e. compiled with the
=--with-modules= option.
+ You need =libvterm= installed on your system.
+ You need =make=, =cmake= and a C compiler such as =gcc= so that vterm can
build =vterm-module.so=.
** Dynamic Module support
To check if your build of Emacs was built with dynamic module support, check
~bin/doom info~ for ~MODULES~ next to "System features". If it's there, you're
good to go.
You can also check for =--with-modules= in the ~system-configuration-options~
variable (=SPC h v system-configuration-options=).
- Archlinux or Manjaro users who installed Emacs through pacman will have
support baked in.
- MacOS users:
- If you use [[https://emacsformacosx.com/][Emacs For Mac OS X]], this option is enabled.
- If you use [[https://github.com/d12frosted/homebrew-emacs-plus][emacs-plus]], this option is enabled by default.
- If you use [[https://github.com/railwaycat/homebrew-emacsmacport][emacs-mac]], this options is *not* enabled by default. You may have
to reinstall emacs with the option: ~brew install emacs-mac --with-modules~
** libvterm
+ Ubuntu or Debian users: ~apt-get install libvterm-dev~
+ ArchLinux or Manjaro: ~pacman -S libvterm~
+ MacOS: ~libvterm~
+ NixOS:
#+BEGIN_SRC nix
systemPackages = with pkgs; [
# emacs # no need for this, the next line includes emacs
((emacsPackagesNgGen emacs).emacsWithPackages (epkgs: [
epkgs.vterm
]))
];
#+END_SRC
Or for home-manager users:
#+BEGIN_SRC nix
programs.emacs = {
enable = true;
extraPackages = epkgs: [ epkgs.vterm ];
};
#+END_SRC
This already contains a version of =vterm-module.so=, so NixOS users need
not compile the module themselves as described below.
Note: The =nixpkgs=-version that is used needs to be compatible with the rest
of the plugins installed in =doom=. Therefore it might be necessary to pull in
=emacs= and/or =emacsPackagesNgGen= from =unstable= or another channel. Otherwise
arbitrary functionality of =vterm= might not work.
** Compilation tools for vterm-module.so
When you first load vterm, it will compile =vterm-module.so= for you. For this
to succeed, you need the following:
+ =make=
+ =cmake=
+ A C compiler like =gcc=
+ An internet connection (=cmake= will download needed libraries)
There are several ways to manually install the module:
1. You can use =M-x vterm-module-compile= to let emacs automatically compile and
install the module.
Modify ~vterm-module-cmake-args~ to pass arguments to the cmake build script.
e.g. To use a local build of libvterm instead of the included one.
#+BEGIN_SRC elisp
(setq vterm-module-cmake-args "-DUSE_SYSTEM_LIBVTERM=yes")
#+END_SRC
*WARNING*: Emacs will hang during the compilation. It may take a while.
2. You can compile and install the module yourself. Go to the vterm installation
directory (usually =~/.emacs.d/.local/packages/elpa/vterm-<version>=) and run
the following:
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
mkdir -p build
cd build
cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo ..
make
#+END_SRC
3. You can also compile =vterm-module.so= elsewhere, but the module must be
moved/symlinked to
=~/.emacs.d/.local/packages/elpa/vterm-<version>/vterm-module.so=
=vterm-module.so=. Keep in mind that this folder will be deleted whenever the
vterm package is updated.