#+TITLE:   lang/java
#+DATE:    January 16, 2017
#+SINCE:   v1.3
#+STARTUP: inlineimages

* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
  - [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
  - [[#openjdk-11][OpenJDK 11]]
    - [[#ubuntu][Ubuntu]]
    - [[#fedora][Fedora]]
  - [[#oracle-jdk-11][Oracle JDK 11]]
    - [[#ubuntu-1][Ubuntu]]
    - [[#fedora-1][Fedora]]
  - [[#multiple-java-versions][Multiple Java Versions]]
- [[#features][Features]]
  - [[#lsp-features][=+lsp= features]]
  - [[#meghanada-features][=+meghanada= features]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
  - [[#lsp][=+lsp=]]

* Description
This module adds [[https://www.java.com][java]] support to Doom Emacs, including =android-mode= and
=groovy-mode=.

** Module Flags
+ =+lsp= Enables integration for the eclipse.jdt.ls LSP server.
+ =+meghanada= Enables the [[https://github.com/mopemope/meghanada-emacs/tree/master][meghanada-mode]]

The =+lsp= and =+meghanada= packages are mutually exclusive and do not work
together. At the time of writing the =+meghanada= is already configured whereas
=+lsp= needs to manual configuring.

The =lsp= test runner requires that =:tools (debugger +lsp)= is enabled, as this
provides =dap-mode= which contains the Java test runner.

* Prerequisites
This module requires the Java SDK.

** OpenJDK 11
*** Ubuntu
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
sudo apt-get install openjdk-11-jdk-headless
#+END_SRC
*** Fedora
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
sudo dnf install java-11-openjdk
#+END_SRC

** Oracle JDK 11
*** Ubuntu
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:linuxuprising/java
sudo apt update
sudo apt install oracle-java11-installer
sudo apt install oracle-java11-set-default
#+END_SRC
*** Fedora
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
curl -O https://download.java.net/java/GA/jdk11/9/GPL/openjdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
tar zxvf openjdk-11.0.2_linux-x64_bin.tar.gz
sudo mv jdk-11.0.2/ /usr/local/
#+END_SRC

Open =/etc/profile.d/jdk11.sh= as root and add

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk-11.0.2
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin
#+END_SRC

Save the file and source the file

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
source /etc/profile.d/jdk11.sh
java -version
#+END_SRC

** Multiple Java Versions
It is common to need support for multiple Java versions. You can use a generic
tool like [[https://github.com/shyiko/jabba][jabba]] to install and manage multiple Java versions on any OS.

To switch between Java versions in Doom, you can use [[https://github.com/direnv/direnv][direnv]] and the [[file:~/.emacs.d/modules/tools/direnv/README.org::+TITLE: tools/direnv][direnv module]]. To set a
Java version for a particular project, create a =.envrc= pointing to the Java
installation in the root of the project:

#+BEGIN_SRC conf-unix
PATH_add ~/.jabba/jdk/adopt@1.11.0-3
JAVA_HOME=~/.jabba/jdk/adopt@1.11.0-3
#+END_SRC

And then run =direnv allow .= in the project directory. If the =direnv= module
is enabled, then Doom will automatically source this environment before
executing the LSP server.

* Features
** =+lsp= features
According to [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-java]] it adds

+ As you type reporting of parsing and compilation errors (via flycheck/[[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-ui][lsp-ui]])
+ Code completion - using [[https://github.com/tigersoldier/company-lsp][company-lsp]] or builtin complete-at-point
+ Javadoc hovers - using [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-ui][lsp-ui]]
+ Code actions - using [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-ui][lsp-ui]]
+ Code outline - using builtin [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Imenu.html][imenu]]
+ Code navigation - using builtin [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Xref.html][xref]]
+ Code lens (references/implementations) - using builtin [[https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_node/emacs/Xref.html][xref]]
+ Highlights
+ Code formatting
+ Maven pom.xml project support
+ Limited Gradle support
+ Visual debugger - [[https://github.com/yyoncho/dap-mode/][dap-mode]]
+ Test runner - [[https://github.com/yyoncho/dap-mode/][dap-mode]]
+ Project explorer integration - [[https://github.com/Alexander-Miller/treemacs][treemacs]]
+ Integration with [[https://start.spring.io/][Spring Initializr]]

** =+meghanada= features
According to [[https://github.com/mopemope/meghanada-emacs/]] it adds

+ Auto-update server module
+ [[https://gradle.org/][Gradle]] and [[http://maven.apache.org/][Maven]] and Eclipse project support
+ No need build tool's plugin
+ Run build tool task
+ Compile your project
+ Syntax check and analyze java source (=flycheck-meghanada=)
+ Support =Generic Types=
+ Code completion with [[http://company-mode.github.io/][company-mode]] (=company-meghanada=)
+ Optimize import and sort
+ Jump declaration
+ Run [[http://www.junit.org/][JUnit]] test (include test runner)
+ Diagnostic reporting with [[http://flycheck.org/][flycheck]] (=flycheck-meghanada=)
+ Show symbol's type info with =el-doc=
+ Search references
+ Full-featured text search

* Configuration
** =+lsp=
Install the eclipse server by executing =M-x lsp-install-server= and selecting
=jdtls=. After that any newly opened =java= files should start the LSP server
automatically.

To update the server, perform =SPC u M-x lsp-install-server=.

Note that if you change Java version you may need to remove the LSP server and
install it again. You can do this with =M-x +lsp/uninstall-server= followed by
=M-x lsp-install-server=.

Enable the =:tools (debugger +lsp)= module to get test runner support.