#+TITLE:   lang/cc
#+DATE:    January 16, 2017
#+SINCE:   v2.0
#+STARTUP: inlineimages

* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[Description][Description]]
  - [[Module Flags][Module Flags]]
  - [[Plugins][Plugins]]
- [[Prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
  - [[irony-server][irony-server]]
    - [[MacOS][MacOS]]
    - [[Arch Linux][Arch Linux]]
  - [[rtags][rtags]]
- [[Configure][Configure]]
  - [[Project compile settings][Project compile settings]]

* Description
This module adds support for the C-family of languages: C, C++, and Objective-C.

+ Code completion (~company-irony~)
+ eldoc support (~irony-eldoc~)
+ Syntax-checking (~flycheck-irony~)
+ Code navigation (~rtags~)
+ File Templates ([[../../feature/file-templates/templates/c-mode][c-mode]], [[../../feature/file-templates/templates/c++-mode][c++-mode]])
+ Snippets ([[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/cc-mode][cc-mode]], [[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/c-mode][c-mode]], [[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/c++-mode][c++-mode]])
+ Several improvements to C++11 indentation and syntax highlighting.

** Module Flags
+ ~+irony~ Enable Irony as a backend for code completion, syntax checking, and
  eldoc support. This must be disabled to use LSP or another backend.
+ ~+rtags~ Enable rtags integration. A daemon will be spawned the first time you
  open a C/C++/ObjC buffer, if one hasn't already.

** Plugins
+ [[https://github.com/Kitware/CMake][cmake-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/chachi/cuda-mode][cuda-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/liblit/demangle-mode][demangle-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/jart/disaster][disaster]]
+ [[https://github.com/ludwigpacifici/modern-cpp-font-lock][modern-cpp-font-lock]]
+ [[https://github.com/salmanebah/opencl-mode][opencl-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/jimhourihan/glsl-mode][glsl-mode]]*
+ [[https://github.com/guidoschmidt/company-glsl][gompany-glsl]]*
+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/irony-mode][irony]]*
+ [[https://github.com/ikirill/irony-eldoc][irony-eldoc]]*
+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/flycheck-irony][flycheck-irony]]*
+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/company-irony][company-irony]]*
+ [[https://github.com/hotpxl/company-irony-c-headers][company-irony-c-headers]]*
+ [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][rtags]]*
+ [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][ivy-rtags]] or [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][helm-rtags]]*

* Prerequisites
This module requires

+ irony-server (if ~+irony~ is enabled)
+ rtags (if ~+rtags~ is enabled)

** irony-server
Irony powers the code completion, eldoc and syntax checking systems.

After installing its dependencies, run ~M-x irony-install-server~ in Emacs.

*** MacOS
Due to linking issues, MacOS users must compile irony-server manually:

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
brew install cmake
brew install llvm  # 1gb+ installation! May take a while!

git clone https://github.com/Sarcasm/irony-mode irony-mode
mkdir irony-mode/server/build
pushd irony-mode/server/build

DEST="$HOME/.emacs.d/.local/$(hostname)/etc/irony-server/"
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH=ON \
      -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$DEST" ../
cmake --build . --use-stderr --config Release --target install

install_name_tool -change @rpath/libclang.dylib \
    /usr/local/opt/llvm/lib/libclang.dylib \
    "$DEST/bin/irony-server"

# cleanup
popd
rm -rf irony-mode
#+END_SRC

*** Arch Linux
#+BEGIN_SRC sh
pacman -S clang cmake
#+END_SRC

** rtags
Code navigation requires an [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][rtags]] server (~rdm~) installed. This should be
available through your OS's package manager.

This module will auto-start ~rdm~ when you open C/C++ buffers (so long as one
isn't already running). If you prefer to run it yourself:

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
rdm &
rc -J $PROJECT_ROOT  # loads PROJECT_ROOT's compile_commands.json
#+END_SRC

* Configure
** Project compile settings
By default, a set of default compile settings are defined in
~+cc-default-compiler-options~ for C, C++ and Objective C. Irony, rtags and
flycheck will fall back to these.

To make these tools aware of project specific build settings, you need a JSON
[[https://sarcasm.github.io/notes/dev/compilation-database.html#ninja][compilation database]] present (i.e. a ~compile_commands.json~ file).

There are [[https://sarcasm.github.io/notes/dev/compilation-database.html][many ways to generate one]]. I use [[http://www.cmake.org/][CMake]] or [[https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear][bear]]:

#+BEGIN_SRC sh
# For CMake projects
cmake -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS=ON .

# For non-CMake projects
make clean
bear make
#+END_SRC

Use ~M-x +cc/reload-compile-db~ to reload your compile db in an already-open
C/C++/ObjC buffer.