lang/cc: rewrite README
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#+TITLE: :lang cc
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#+TITLE: lang/cc
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#+DATE: January 16, 2017
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#+SINCE: v2.0
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#+STARTUP: inlineimages
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* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
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- [[Description][Description]]
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- [[Module Flags][Module Flags]]
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- [[Plugins][Plugins]]
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- [[Prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
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- [[irony-server][irony-server]]
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- [[MacOS][MacOS]]
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- [[Arch Linux][Arch Linux]]
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- [[rtags][rtags]]
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- [[Configure][Configure]]
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- [[Project compile settings][Project compile settings]]
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* Description
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This module adds support for the C-family of languages: C, C++, and Objective-C.
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+ Code completion (~company-irony~)
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@ -10,34 +26,44 @@ This module adds support for the C-family of languages: C, C++, and Objective-C.
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+ Snippets ([[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/cc-mode][cc-mode]], [[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/c-mode][c-mode]], [[https://github.com/hlissner/emacs-snippets/tree/master/c++-mode][c++-mode]])
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+ Several improvements to C++11 indentation and syntax highlighting.
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#+begin_quote
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C contends with Haskell and Ruby for my favorite language. That said, it's more
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accurate to say I write C, but a C++ feature or three.
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** Module Flags
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+ ~+irony~ Enable Irony as a backend for code completion, syntax checking, and
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eldoc support. This must be disabled to use LSP or another backend.
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+ ~+rtags~ Enable rtags integration. A daemon will be spawned the first time you
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open a C/C++/ObjC buffer, if one hasn't already.
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The module provides nominal support for Objective-C, which I really only use to
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inspect generated glue code for iOS mobile apps. Otherwise, I prefer Swift.
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#+end_quote
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** Plugins
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+ [[https://github.com/Kitware/CMake][cmake-mode]]
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+ [[https://github.com/chachi/cuda-mode][cuda-mode]]
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+ [[https://github.com/liblit/demangle-mode][demangle-mode]]
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+ [[https://github.com/jart/disaster][disaster]]
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+ [[https://github.com/ludwigpacifici/modern-cpp-font-lock][modern-cpp-font-lock]]
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+ [[https://github.com/salmanebah/opencl-mode][opencl-mode]]
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+ [[https://github.com/jimhourihan/glsl-mode][glsl-mode]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/guidoschmidt/company-glsl][gompany-glsl]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/irony-mode][irony]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/ikirill/irony-eldoc][irony-eldoc]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/flycheck-irony][flycheck-irony]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Sarcasm/company-irony][company-irony]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/hotpxl/company-irony-c-headers][company-irony-c-headers]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][rtags]]*
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+ [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][ivy-rtags]] or [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][helm-rtags]]*
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* Table of Contents :TOC:
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- [[#install][Install]]
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- [[#irony-server][irony-server]]
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- [[#rtags][rtags]]
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- [[#configure][Configure]]
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- [[#compile-settings][Compile settings]]
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* Prerequisites
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This module requires
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* Install
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This module requires:
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+ irony-server
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+ rtags
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+ irony-server (if ~+irony~ is enabled)
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+ rtags (if ~+rtags~ is enabled)
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** irony-server
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Irony powers the code completion, eldoc and syntax checking systems.
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After installing its dependencies, run ~M-x irony-install-server~ in Emacs.
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*** MacOS
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Due to linking issues, MacOS users must compile irony-server manually:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle (if (doom-system-os 'macos) "yes")
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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brew install cmake
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brew install llvm # 1gb+ installation! May take a while!
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@ -60,18 +86,16 @@ rm -rf irony-mode
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#+END_SRC
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*** Arch Linux
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh :tangle (if (doom-system-os 'arch) "yes")
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sudo pacman --needed --noconfirm -S clang cmake
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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pacman -S clang cmake
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#+END_SRC
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Then run ~M-x irony-install-server~ in Emacs.
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** rtags
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Code navigation requires an [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][rtags]] server (~rdm~) installed and running. This
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should be available through your OS's package manager.
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Code navigation requires an [[https://github.com/Andersbakken/rtags][rtags]] server (~rdm~) installed. This should be
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available through your OS's package manager.
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This module will auto-start ~rdm~ when you open C/C++ buffers (so long as one
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isn't already). If you prefer to run it yourself, outside of Emacs:
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isn't already running). If you prefer to run it yourself:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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rdm &
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@ -79,7 +103,7 @@ rc -J $PROJECT_ROOT # loads PROJECT_ROOT's compile_commands.json
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#+END_SRC
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* Configure
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** Compile settings
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** Project compile settings
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By default, a set of default compile settings are defined in
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~+cc-default-compiler-options~ for C, C++ and Objective C. Irony, rtags and
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flycheck will fall back to these.
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@ -87,7 +111,7 @@ flycheck will fall back to these.
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To make these tools aware of project specific build settings, you need a JSON
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[[https://sarcasm.github.io/notes/dev/compilation-database.html#ninja][compilation database]] present (i.e. a ~compile_commands.json~ file).
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There are [[https://sarcasm.github.io/notes/dev/compilation-database.html][many ways to generate one]]. I use [[http://www.cmake.org/][CMake]] and [[https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear][bear]]:
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There are [[https://sarcasm.github.io/notes/dev/compilation-database.html][many ways to generate one]]. I use [[http://www.cmake.org/][CMake]] or [[https://github.com/rizsotto/Bear][bear]]:
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#+BEGIN_SRC sh
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# For CMake projects
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@ -98,7 +122,5 @@ make clean
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bear make
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#+END_SRC
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#+begin_quote
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Use ~M-x +cc/reload-compile-db~ to reload your compile db in an already-open
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C/C++/ObjC buffer.
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#+end_quote
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