doomemacs/modules/tools/lsp/README.org

#+TITLE:   tools/lsp
#+DATE:    March 05, 2019
#+SINCE:   v2.1
#+STARTUP: inlineimages

* Table of Contents :TOC_3:noexport:
- [[#description][Description]]
  - [[#module-flags][Module Flags]]
  - [[#plugins][Plugins]]
- [[#prerequisites][Prerequisites]]
- [[#features][Features]]
  - [[#lsp-powered-project-search][LSP-powered project search]]
  - [[#differences-between-eglot-and-lsp-mode][Differences between eglot and lsp-mode]]
- [[#configuration][Configuration]]
- [[#troubleshooting][Troubleshooting]]
  - [[#my-language-server-is-not-found][My language server is not found]]
  - [[#lspeglot-is-not-started-automatically-in-my-buffer][LSP/Eglot is not started automatically in my buffer]]

* Description
This module integrates [[https://langserver.org/][language servers]] into Doom Emacs. They provide features
you'd expect from IDEs, like code completion, realtime linting, language-aware
imenu/xref integration, jump-to-definition/references support, and more.

To get LSP working, you'll need to do three things:

1. Enable this module,
2. Install a language server appropriate for your targeted language(s) (you'll
   find a table mapping languages to available servers [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode#supported-languages][in the lsp-mode project
   README]]).
3. Enable the =+lsp= flag on the =:lang= modules you want to enable LSP support
   for. If your language's module doesn't have LSP support, and you know it can
   (or should), please let us know! In the meantime, you must configure it
   yourself (described in the Configuration section).

As of this writing, this is the state of LSP support in Doom Emacs:

| Module           | Major modes                                             | Default language server                                       |
|------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------|
| [[../../lang/cc/README.org][:lang cc]]         | c-mode, c++-mode, objc-mode                             | ccls                                                          |
| [[../../lang/clojure/README.org][:lang clojure]]    | clojure-mode                                            | clojure-lsp                                                   |
| [[../../lang/csharp/README.org][:lang csharp]]     | csharp-mode                                             | omnisharp                                                     |
| [[../../lang/elixir/README.org][:lang elixir]]     | elixir-mode                                             | elixir-ls                                                     |
| [[../../lang/fsharp/README.org][:lang fsharp]]     | fsharp-mode                                             | Mono, .NET core                                               |
| [[../../lang/go/README.org][:lang go]]         | go-mode                                                 | go-langserver                                                 |
| [[../../lang/haskell/README.org][:lang haskell]]    | haskell-mode                                            | haskell-language-server                                       |
| [[../../lang/java/README.org][:lang java]]       | java-mode                                               | lsp-java                                                      |
| [[../../lang/javascript/README.org][:lang javascript]] | js2-mode, rjsx-mode, typescript-mode                    | typescript-language-server                                    |
| [[../../lang/julia/README.org][:lang julia]]      | julia-mode                                              | LanguageServer.jl                                             |
| [[../../lang/ocaml/README.org][:lang ocaml]]      | tuareg-mode                                             | ocaml-language-server                                         |
| [[../../lang/php/README.org][:lang php]]        | php-mode                                                | php-language-server                                           |
| [[../../lang/python/README.org][:lang python]]     | python-mode                                             | lsp-python-ms                                                 |
| [[../../lang/ruby/README.org][:lang ruby]]       | ruby-mode                                               | solargraph                                                    |
| [[../../lang/rust/README.org][:lang rust]]       | rust-mode                                               | rls                                                           |
| [[../../lang/scala/README.org][:lang scala]]      | scala-mode                                              | metals                                                        |
| [[../../lang/sh/README.org][:lang sh]]         | sh-mode                                                 | bash-language-server                                          |
| [[../../lang/swift/README.org][:lang swift]]      | swift-mode                                              | sourcekit                                                     |
| [[../../lang/web/README.org][:lang web]]        | web-mode, css-mode, scss-mode, sass-mode, less-css-mode | vscode-css-languageserver-bin, vscode-html-languageserver-bin |
| [[../../lang/purescript/README.org][:lang purescript]] | purescript-mode                                         | purescript-language-server                                    |
| [[../../lang/zig/README.org][:lang zig]]        | zig-mode                                                | zls                                                           |

** Module Flags
+ =+peek= Use =lsp-ui-peek= when looking up definitions and references with
  functionality from the =:tools lookup= module.
+ =+eglot= Use [[https://elpa.gnu.org/packages/eglot.html][Eglot]] instead of [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode][LSP-mode]] to implement the LSP client in
  Emacs.

** Plugins
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-mode][lsp-mode]]
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-ui][lsp-ui]]
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/lsp-ivy][lsp-ivy]] (=:completion ivy=)
+ [[https://github.com/emacs-lsp/helm-lsp][helm-lsp]] (=:completion helm=)
+ [[https://github.com/gagbo/consult-lsp][consult-lsp]] (=:completion selectrum=)
+ [[https://github.com/joaotavora/eglot][eglot]]

* Prerequisites
This module has no direct prerequisites, but different languages will need
different language servers, which =lsp-mode= will prompt you to auto-install.
=eglot= will not.

A table that lists available language servers and how to install them can be
found [[https://emacs-lsp.github.io/lsp-mode/page/languages/][on the lsp-mode project README]]. The documentation of the module for your
targeted language will contain brief instructions as well.

For eglot users, a list of [[https://github.com/joaotavora/eglot/blob/master/README.md#connecting-to-a-server][default servers supported is on Eglot's README]],
including instructions to register your own.

* TODO Features
** LSP-powered project search
Without the =+eglot= flag, and when =:completion ivy=, =:completion helm= or
=:completion selectrum= is active, LSP is used to search a symbol indexed by the
LSP server :
| Keybind   | Description                         |
|-----------+-------------------------------------|
| =SPC c j= | Jump to symbol in current workspace |
| =SPC c J= | Jump to symbol in any workspace     |

** Differences between eglot and lsp-mode
Entering the debate about which one to use would be useless. Doom provides an
easy way to switch out lsp client implementations so you can test for yourself
which one you prefer.

Mainly, from a code point of view, lsp-mode has a lot of custom code for UI
(=lsp-ui-peek=, =lsp-ui-sideline=, ...), while eglot is more barebones with a
closer integration with "more basic" emacs packages (=eldoc=, =xref=, ...).

* TODO Configuration

* TODO Troubleshooting
** My language server is not found
Check the entry in the [[../../../docs/faq.org][FAQ]] about "Doom can't find my executables/doesn't inherit
the correct ~PATH~"

** LSP/Eglot is not started automatically in my buffer
Make sure that you added the =+lsp= flag to the language you're using too in
your init.el :
#+BEGIN_SRC diff
:lang
-python
+(python +lsp)
#+END_SRC